Diretrizes e Barreiras para a Paramentação Cirúrgica
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Esta revisão tem como objetivo identificar as características da paramentação cirúrgica descrita na literatura científica, bem como suas recomendações e principais dificuldades. Tendo em vista que a infecção de sitio cirúrgico está em terceiro lugar no quadro das infecções hospitalares, e por se tratar de um procedimento estéril, faz-se necessário enfatizar o uso e a importância da paramentação cirúrgica. A paramentação cirúrgica é um conjunto de barreiras que foi desenvolvido para a proteção dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias contra microrganismos provenientes dos profissionais envolvidos no ato, de materiais, equipamentos e do ar, e posteriormente para proteção dos profissionais com o surgimento do HIV. Para a seleção de referências científicas utilizou-se as bases de dados BVS, SCIELO e BIREME, e capítulos de livros. Na pesquisa ficou evidente o questionamento quanto ao material utilizado na confecção dos componentes e o “despreparo” de alguns profissionais quanto ao uso correto. Apesar da carência relativa a pesquisas que comprovem sua importância, faz-se necessário a conscientização dos profissionais sobre a importância do seu uso correto, com iniciativas por parte das instituições, em oferecer capacitação e atualização para os profissionais.
This review aims to identify the characteristics of the surgical paramentation described in the scientific literature, as well as its recommendations and main difficulties. Surgical paramentation is a set of barriers that was developed for the protection of patients undergoing surgeries against microorganisms from professionals involved in the act, materials, equipment and air, and later for protection of professionals with the onset of HIV. Considering at surgical site infection is in third place in hospital infections, and because it is a sterile procedure, it is necessary to emphasize the use and importance of surgical paramentation. For the selection of scientific references, the databases BVS, SCIELO e BIREME, and chapters of books were used. During the research it became evident the question as to the material used in the making of the components and the "unprepared" of the team as to the correct use. Despite the lack of research that proves its importance, it is necessary to educate professionals about the importance of their correct use, with initiatives by the institutions, in offering training and updating for professionals.
This review aims to identify the characteristics of the surgical paramentation described in the scientific literature, as well as its recommendations and main difficulties. Surgical paramentation is a set of barriers that was developed for the protection of patients undergoing surgeries against microorganisms from professionals involved in the act, materials, equipment and air, and later for protection of professionals with the onset of HIV. Considering at surgical site infection is in third place in hospital infections, and because it is a sterile procedure, it is necessary to emphasize the use and importance of surgical paramentation. For the selection of scientific references, the databases BVS, SCIELO e BIREME, and chapters of books were used. During the research it became evident the question as to the material used in the making of the components and the "unprepared" of the team as to the correct use. Despite the lack of research that proves its importance, it is necessary to educate professionals about the importance of their correct use, with initiatives by the institutions, in offering training and updating for professionals.
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20 p.
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SANTOS, Floracy Pinto. Diretrizes e Barreiras para a Paramentação Cirúrgica. 2018. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Enfermagem em Instrumentação Cirúrgica Oncológica) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, 2018.