Radiodermatite severa e fatores de risco associados em Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço.

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dc.TypeArticlept_BR
dc.contributor.authorCardozo, Aluane dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Fabiana Verdan
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Valdete Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorPortela, Luciana Fernandes
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Rafael Celestino da
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-21T17:50:34Z
dc.date.available2022-07-21T17:50:34Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description2020, v. 29: e20180343
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: avaliar a associação entre os fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e do tratamento no desfecho de radiodermatite severa em pacientes portadores de câncer de cabeça e pescoço atendidos na consulta de enfermagem; e analisar o impacto dos casos de radiodermatite severa no seguimento terapêutico. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, documental, realizada com prontuários de 167 pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoçosubmetidos à radioterapia com indicação curativa acompanhados na consulta de enfermagem no ano de 2016. Utilizou-se um formulário estruturado para a coleta de dados e empregou-se estatística analítica e descritiva para sua análise. Resultados: dos 99,4% pacientes que tiveram radiodermatite,11,4% foram severas. A radiodermatite severa se associou ao tipo de aparelho, técnica de tratamento e presença de comorbidades. Dos pacientes que apresentaram grau três, 53% tiveram suspensão temporária do tratamento. Conclusão: pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço que fazem radioterapia com indicação curativa apresentam risco para radiodermatite severa. A consulta de enfermagem é importante para minimizar a severidade deste evento e a diminuição da interrupção temporária do tratamento por esta reação adversa.
dc.description.abstractenObjective: to evaluate the association between sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment factors in the outcome of severe radiodermatitis in patients with head and neck cancer seen at the nursing consultation; and to analyze the impact of severe radiodermatitis cases on therapeutic follow-up. Method: a quantitative, documentary research conducted with medical records of 167 patients with head and neck cancer submitted to radiotherapy with curative indication followed in the nursing consultation in 2016. A structured form was used for data collection and analytical and descriptive statistics were used for its analysis. Results: of the 99.4% patients who had radiodermatitis, 11.4% were severe cases. Severe radiodermatitis was associated with the type of equipment, treatment technique and presence of comorbidities. Of the patients who presented grade three, 53% had temporary discontinuation of treatment. Conclusion: head and neck cancer patients who undergo radiotherapy with curative indication are at risk for severe radiodermatitis. Nursing consultation is important to minimize the severity of this event and the reduction of temporary treatment interruption due to this adverse reaction.
dc.description.abstractesObjective: to evaluate the association between sociodemographic, clinical, and treatment factors in the outcome of severe radiodermatitis in patients with head and neck cancer seen at the nursing consultation; and to analyze the impact of severe radiodermatitis cases on therapeutic follow-up. Method: a quantitative, documentary research conducted with medical records of 167 patients with head and neck cancer submitted to radiotherapy with curative indication followed in the nursing consultation in 2016. A structured form was used for data collection and analytical and descriptive statistics were used for its analysis. Results: of the 99.4% patients who had radiodermatitis, 11.4% were severe cases. Severe radiodermatitis was associated with the type of equipment, treatment technique and presence of comorbidities. Of the patients who presented grade three, 53% had temporary discontinuation of treatment. Conclusion: head and neck cancer patients who undergo radiotherapy with curative indication are at risk for severe radiodermatitis. Nursing consultation is important to minimize the severity of this event and the reduction of temporary treatment interruption due to this adverse reaction.
dc.identifier.issn1980-265X
dc.identifier.urihttp://sr-vmlxaph03:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/9457
dc.publisherTexto & Contexto Enfermagempt_BR
dc.subjectRadiodermatitept_BR
dc.subjectRadiodermatitispt_BR
dc.subjectFatores de Riscopt_BR
dc.subjectRisk Factorspt_BR
dc.subjectCuidados de Enfermagempt_BR
dc.subjectNursing Carept_BR
dc.subjectEnfermagem Oncológicapt_BR
dc.subjectOncology Nursingpt_BR
dc.subjectNeoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoçopt_BR
dc.subjectHead and Neck Neoplasmspt_BR
dc.titleRadiodermatite severa e fatores de risco associados em Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço.pt_BR

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