https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/8811 Coleção voltada para a inserção de documentos publicados pela divisão, servidores e/ou colaboradores da área técnica Vigilância e Análise de Situação Wed, 22 Apr 2026 22:49:55 GMT 2026-04-22T22:49:55Z https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14448 Title: Análise ecológica da relação entre a mortalidade infantil e a mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em adultos, na coorte de nascimento brasileira de 1935 Authors: Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa; Costa, Antônio José Leal da; Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da; Kale, Pauline Lorena Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14448 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14447 Title: Trajetória das mulheres na definição pelo parto cesáreo: estudo de caso em duas unidades do sistema de saúde suplementar do estado do Rio de Janeiro Authors: Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Correa; Dias, Marcos Augusto Bastos; Domingues, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira; Pereira, Ana Paula Esteves; Fonseca, Sandra Costa; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da; Filha, Mariza Miranda Theme; Bittencourt, Sonia Duarte Azevedo; Rocha, Penha Maria Mendes da; Leal, Maria do Carmo Abstract: No Brasil, as taxas de cesariana são bastante elevadas, principalmente nos serviços privados, estando provavelmente associadas a fatores socioeconômicos e culturais. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características socioeconômicas, demográficas, culturais e reprodutivas de puérperas e os determinantes da decisão por parto cesáreo em duas unidades do sistema de saúde suplementar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A população foi composta por 437 puérperas que tiverem partos vaginais ou cesarianos nas duas unidades selecionadas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com as mães e consulta aos prontuários. Através de regressão logística não condicional, avaliaram-se os fatores associados à decisão por cesariana como via de parto, seguindo os modelos hierárquicos estabelecidos em três momentos definidos: no início, ao longo da gestação e no momento do parto. Observou-se que, embora 70% das entrevistadas não relatassem preferência inicial pela cesariana, 90% apresentaram esse tipo de parto. Verificou-se que, independente do desejo inicial da gestante, a interação com o serviço de saúde resultou na cesariana como via final de parto. Trabalhos educativos direcionados às gestantes e à população geral e mudanças no modelo de assistência ao parto podem ser estratégias promissoras para a reversão desse quadro Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 GMT https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14447 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14446 Title: Determinants of gestational night blindness in pregnant women from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Authors: Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa; Saunders, Cláudia; Leal, Maria do Carmo; Neves, Paulo Augusto Ribeiro; Padilha, Patricia de Carvalho; Silva, Letícia Barbosa Gabriel da Abstract: t Objective: To describe the prevalence and determinants of gestational night blindness in pregnant women receiving care in a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Design: Cross-sectional study of pregnant and postpartum women receiving care in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro from 1999 to 2001 (group I; n 225) or from 2005 to 2008 (group II; n 381). Night blindness was identified through a standardized and validated interview (WHO, 1996). The determinants of gestational night blindness were identified through a hierarchical logistic regression model. Setting: Public maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Subjects: Adult pregnant and postpartum women (n 606), aged ≥20 years. Results: The prevalence of gestational night blindness was 9·9 %. The final model revealed that not living in the South Zone of Rio de Janeiro (distal level: adjusted OR = 1·846; 95 % CI 1·002, 3·401), belonging to group I (intermediate level: adjusted OR = 2·183; 95 % CI 1·066, 4·471) and for the proximal level, having a history of abortion (adjusted OR = 2·840; 95 % CI 1·134, 7·115) and having anaemia during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy (adjusted OR = 3·776; 95 % CI 1·579, 9·029) were determinants of gestational night blindness. Conclusion: Gestational night blindness should be assessed for during the prenatal care of all pregnant women, especially those living in deprived areas of the city and/or who have a history of abortion or anaemia. Nutritional monitoring is recommended during pregnancy to control gestational night blindness. Fri, 01 Apr 2016 00:00:00 GMT https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14446 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13745 Title: Can the sustainable development goals for cancer be met in Brazil? A population-based study Authors: Cancela, Marianna de Camargo; Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de; Martins, Luís Felipe Leite; Murad, Leonardo Borges; Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa; Hanly, Paul; Sharp, Linda; Pearce, Alison; Soerjomataram, Isabelle Abstract: Background: A one-third reduction in premature mortality (30-69 years) from chronic noncommunicable diseases is goal 3.4 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG). The burden of NCDs is expected to continue to increase in low- and middle-income countries, including Brazil. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess geographical and temporal patterns in premature cancer mortality in Brazil between 2001 and 2015 and to predict this to 2030 in order to benchmark against the 3.4 SDG target. Methods: We used data on deaths from cancer in those aged 30-69, by age group, sex and cancer site, between 2001 and 2015 from the National Mortality Information System of Brazil (SIM). After correcting for ill-defined causes, crude and world age-standardised mortality rates per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated nationally and for the 5 regions. Predictions were calculated using NordPred, up to 2030. Results: The difference in observed (2011-2015) and predicted (2026-2030) mortality was compared against the SDG 3.4 target. Between 2011-2015 and 2026-2030 a 12.0% reduction in premature cancer age-standardised mortality rate among males and 4.6% reduction among females is predicted nationally. Across regions this varied from 2.8% among females in North region to 14.7% among males in South region. Lung cancer mortality rates are predicted to decrease among males but not among females nationally (men 28%, females 1.1% increase) and in all regions. Cervical cancer mortality rates are projected to remain very high in the North. Colorectal cancer mortality rates will increase for both sexes in all regions except the Southeast. Conclusions and recommendation: Cancer premature mortality is expected to decrease in Brazil, but the extent of the decrease will be far from the SDG 3.4 target. Nationally, only male lung cancer will be close to reaching the SDG 3.4 target, reflecting the government's long-term efforts to reduce tobacco consumption. Projected colorectal cancer mortality increases likely reflect the epidemiological transition. This and, cervical cancer control will continue to be major challenges. These results will help inform strategic planning for cancer primary prevention, early detection and treatment programs; such initiatives should take cognizance of the regional differences highlighted here. Description: v. 12, jan. 2023. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://ninho.inca.gov.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13745 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z