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DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | Lima, Luciana Dias de | - |
dc.contributor.author | Claro, Itamar Bento | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-16T15:47:33Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-16T15:47:33Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | CLARO, Itamar Bento. Sistemas de saúde, políticas e ações de controle do câncer do colo do útero: Brasil e Chile em perspectiva comparada. 2020. 178 f. Tese (Doutorado em Saúde Pública) - Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 2020. | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.uri | http://sr-vmlxaph03:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/10148 | - |
dc.description | 178 f. : il. color. ; graf. ; mapas ; tab. | pt_BR |
dc.description.abstract | Com aproximadamente 570 mil casos e 311 mil mortes no mundo, o câncer do colo do útero é o quarto mais comum em mulheres, permanecendo como um grande problema de saúde pública nos países de baixa e média renda, onde 90% das mortes ocorrem. Os países que implantaram programas de rastreamento com sucesso reduziram a incidência e a mortalidade relacionada à doença. Esta tese tem como objetivo analisar as políticas e ações de controle do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil e no Chile. Tanto o Brasil quanto o Chile implantaram programas nacionais, mas não alcançaram ainda os resultados esperados, mantendo taxas de incidência e mortalidade muito distantes das registradas nos países de alta renda. Buscando compreender as particularidades dessas duas experiências, foi desenvolvido um estudo multicasos e comparado para analisar as políticas e ações desenvolvidas em cada contexto e verificar similitudes e diferenças. Ambos os países têm tradição, organização e avanços no que tange ao rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero. Entretanto, os fatores identificados como principais responsáveis pelas falhas nos programas de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero, a não realização da busca ativa da população em risco, a ausência de sistemas de controle de qualidade dos exames e o seguimento inadequado de mulheres com resultados alterados são mais evidentes no Brasil. O Chile se destaca em termos de organização, sistematização de condutas e gestão do programa, apresentando melhores indicadores que o programa brasileiro. Ambos necessitam implementar ações estratégicas para alcançar mulheres da população-alvo que permanecem sem realizar os exames de rastreamento. | pt_BR |
dc.description.statementofresponsibility | Orientador: Lima, Luciana Dias de | - |
dc.language.iso | por | pt_BR |
dc.publisher | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Neoplasias do Colo do Útero | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Sistemas de Saúde | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Health Systems | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Sistemas de Salud | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Sistemas de Saúde | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Health Systems | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Sistemas de Salud | pt_BR |
dc.title | Sistemas de saúde, políticas e ações de controle do câncer do colo do útero: Brasil e Chile em perspectiva comparada | pt_BR |
dc.title.alternative | Health systems, policies and actions to control cervical cancer: Brazil and Chile in a comparative perspective | pt_BR |
dc.Type | Thesis | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.member | Assis, Mônica de | - |
dc.contributor.member | Almeida, Patty Fidelis de | - |
dc.contributor.member | Pereira, Adelyne Maria Mendes | - |
dc.contributor.member | Machado, Cristiani Vieira | - |
dc.terms.abstract | With approximately 570 thousand cases and 311 thousand deaths worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, remaining a major public health problem in low and middle income countries, where 90% of deaths occur. Countries that have successfully implemented screening programs have reduced the disease-related incidence and mortality. This thesis aims to analyze cervical cancer control policies and actions in Brazil and Chile. Both Brazil and Chile have implemented national programs, but have not yet achieved the expected results, keeping incidence and mortality rates very far from those recorded in high-income countries. Seeking to understand the particularities of these two experiences, a multi-case and compared study was developed to analyze the policies and actions developed in each context and to verify similarities and differences. Both countries have tradition, organization and advances in cervical cancer screening. However, the factors identified as the main responsible for the failures in cervical cancer screening programs, the failure to actively search for the population at risk, the absence of quality control systems for exams and the inadequate follow-up of women with altered results are most evident in Brazil. Chile stands out in terms of organization, conduct systematization and program management, presenting better indicators than the Brazilian program. Chile stands out in terms of organization, systematization of conduct and program management. Both need to implement strategic actions to reach women in the target population who remain without undergoing screening tests. | - |
dc.description.abstracten | With approximately 570 thousand cases and 311 thousand deaths worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, remaining a major public health problem in low and middle income countries, where 90% of deaths occur. Countries that have successfully implemented screening programs have reduced the disease-related incidence and mortality. This thesis aims to analyze cervical cancer control policies and actions in Brazil and Chile. Both Brazil and Chile have implemented national programs, but have not yet achieved the expected results, keeping incidence and mortality rates very far from those recorded in high-income countries. Seeking to understand the particularities of these two experiences, a multi-case and compared study was developed to analyze the policies and actions developed in each context and to verify similarities and differences. Both countries have tradition, organization and advances in cervical cancer screening. However, the factors identified as the main responsible for the failures in cervical cancer screening programs, the failure to actively search for the population at risk, the absence of quality control systems for exams and the inadequate follow-up of women with altered results are most evident in Brazil. Chile stands out in terms of organization, conduct systematization and program management, presenting better indicators than the Brazilian program. Chile stands out in terms of organization, systematization of conduct and program management. Both need to implement strategic actions to reach women in the target population who remain without undergoing screening tests. | - |
Appears in Collections: | TCCs, Teses e Dissertações defendidas em Instituições Externas |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Sistemas de saúde e políticas de controle do câncer de colo do útero - Brasil e Chile em perspectiva comparada - 2020.pdf | 1.67 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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